Friday, February 14, 2014

Love, Money, and Joint Tenants

I can understand why married couples are often opting for separate accounts when it comes to consumer credit such as car loans and credit cards. It is mainly because the errors of one spouse normally don’t have an effect on the other spouse’s credit. If a husband has a late payment, it won’t affect his spouse’s credit. That is until they buy a house. The house is a major purchase in which both parties are deeply involved. This usually takes both incomes to make the purchase, thus both spouses are applying for credit jointly. It is usually at that point that a lot of couples start combining their credit.

But in this modern age, there are couples who are maintaining completely separate finances. There may be a variety of reasons for this. As mentioned above, a spouse may have very bad credit or perhaps even a bankruptcy on their record. The spouse may have problems managing a checking account and has repeated overdrafts or had written checks on non-sufficient funds. Many couples find that the best solution is to have a joint account in addition to each keeping an individual account.

A creditor can be justified in attaching those jointly held funds to pay a debt that only one spouse may have incurred. If a marriage is foundering or if a couple has severe disagreements about how to manage money, they may want to maintain separate accounts. With joint accounts, either party can "clean out" the other simply by withdrawing all the funds in the account.

As for savings, checking, and investment accounts it is wise to hold vesting as Joint Tenants or as a Totten Trust. In the case of a joint account, both parties, or tenants, are each other’s beneficiary. Each one is an owner of the account with equal rights of ownership and transaction.

One might explain Joint Tenancy as: Each tenant owns 100% of the account. Should one owner die, the other has the “right of survivorship” and will take over the funds without probate upon the death of the other joint owner. This is the most common form of account vesting for married couples here in California.

A Totten Trust places a beneficiary or multiple beneficiaries on an account. In the case of the accountholder’s demise, the funds go directly to the beneficiary without having to go through probate. It is a very simple process. In the case of multiple beneficiaries  the funds are divided equally between them. A Totten Trust can be very helpful when a couple is hesitant to have joint accounts for any reason but do wish to leave their assets to each other.

Of course, the difference is that in the Totten Trust the beneficiary has no rights to transact on the account while the accountholder is alive. In a joint account, each joint owner has equal rights to transact on the account.

If you have a complex estate or have multiple beneficiaries, it may be helpful for you to have a Family Trust or what is also known as a Revocable Living Trust. These types of trusts allow you to have very detailed instructions on how your estate is distributed. For more information on Living Trusts, please contact an attorney who specializes in family and trust law.

Love is good but it does not pay the bills or pay them on time, nor is love a good retirement planner. Sometimes love has to take a back seat to the realities of financial acumen and management. Today more than ever, your choice of a spouse can make a difference in the way you approach your finances. A spouse with poor credit and poor money skills who lack savings or a 401k could create an uphill battle for spouses who are good at money management. Let’s keep in mind that 70% of all marital arguments are about money! Ouch! Money is often cited as the cause of divorce.

One thing I have heard that is encouraging: If nearly 50% of marriages end in divorce, then over 50% last forever! That’s a stat I can live with.

Financial questions to ask before getting married
Questions you might ask yourself prior to making this financial decision:
  • Do I want a joint account with this person?
  • Do I trust this person to communicate with me about our spending plan?
  • How did his/her parents manage money?
  • How well does this person manage money?
  • Does this person take risks with their investment money or are they conservative? Has this person had a big loss due to a poor investment decision?
  • Will you pay the bills together or is one person to be responsible for them? Which way are you most comfortable?







 *   *   *
FREE Financial Education Class JUST for Teens

Teens: Learn what it's like to be on your own in the Real World.


Whether you're starting high school or about to graduate from college, learn the necessary skills to start making smart money decisions.

Teenagers learn about the real world of
living on their own!
Teens learn what it's like to really live on their own and learn about budgets and how to maintain a good credit rating

Real World Budgeting
Wednesday, February 19, 2014
6:30-7:30 p.m.


Meriwest Credit Union
Chesbro Financial Center
5615 Chesbro Avenue
San Jose, CA 95123


Attend this FREE, fun and interactive class made just for teens! Various life scenarios involving everyday finances are covered:
  • Learn how to make wise money decisions when starting an "adult life".
  • Learn tips and find out the steps on how to rent that first apartment.
  • Learn the best tricks for making ends meet when you are on your own.
  • Find the hidden costs of being on your own.
  • Learn how saving money can improve your lifestyle.
  • Learn how your down payment on your first car can effect your payment and interest rate.
Teens, learn what it's like to be on your own in the real world!

Parents are also welcome to attend.

RSVP today to Greg Meyer, Community Relations Manager - gmeyer@meriwest.com or call (408) 365-6328

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Student Loans: Think Before You Borrow




The total amount of outstanding student loan debt in the United Statesnow tops $1 trillion. To make matters worse, recent graduates have been emerging from colleges and universities, with diplomas in hand, into one of the worst job markets in living memory.


Yes, we have had higher unemployment rates in years past: It reached 12 percent during the height of the 1981-82 recession. But that recession was over relatively quickly. And we have never had the combination of stubborn unemployment, underemployment and high student loan debt that we have today.

College costs have been outpacing incomes for a generation, fueled in no small part by the easy access to credit for college costs. The federal government has sought for years to make college more accessible for middle and working-class families. It routinely provides generous guarantees against default for student loans. However, the more money that’s available for any commodity, the higher consumers will bid up the prices for it, and education is no different.

Many of today’s students are having difficulty in making the payments on their student loans once they’ve graduated or left college. This is particularly true of humanities and arts graduates, who could wind up working low-skill service jobs that pay wages that are not designed to support a hefty student loan payment and the raising of a family.

As a result, the rates of default on student loans are soaring. An October 2012 report from the U.S. Department of Education notes that 13.1 percent of student loan borrowers have defaulted within three years of graduating. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is reporting that over 14 percent of Americans aged 20 to 24 are unemployed. That figure drops to 7.9 percent for 25-34 year-olds – but a large number of them are underemployed.

Bankruptcy is Not an Option
Most people who get into debt over their heads can seek refuge in America’s generous bankruptcy laws. Low-income individuals who can’t pay credit card debt or consumer loans, for example, can file a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy and discharge some or all of the debt. They are allowed to keep a limited amount of assets with which to start over.

But federally-guaranteed student loan debt is not normally dischargeable through bankruptcy. The courts only discharge federally-guaranteed student loan debt in the event of extreme hardship.

How You Can Protect Yourself
Consider your employability after graduating. Some fields, such as psychology for example, tend not to pay well until you have a master’s degree. Here are a few additional tips to consider:

  • Lean towards STEM majors. That is, science, technology, engineering and math. These fields provide students with hard skills that are more marketable to employers.
  • Don’t co-sign student loans for your children if you cannot afford the risk of default – especially if they won’t be obtaining a marketable degree, or one that is not from a recognized, accredited institution.

Scholarships

A scholarship can make a big difference in the costs of your schooling. A $10,000 Cal Grant can pay $2,500 in tuition annually. That is $10,000 that does not have to come out of your pocket or borrow in a student loan and pay interest on! Also, many credit unions offer scholarships and student cash awards. Meriwest Credit Union has an annual Essay Competition that offers up to a $1,000 cash award for winning entries. We are preparing to announce the winners of our 2013 Essay Contest in February.

If you know a high school student or are one currently and wish to participate in our contest next year, put a mark on your calendar in September and watch our Meriwest Messenger Newsletter and emailed announcements for details.

  • Make maximum use of scholarships and the Post 9/11 GI Bill. Tip: Some veterans with the Post 9/11 GI Bill are able to transfer unused GI Bill benefits to family members. If you have a veteran in your family, explore this option.
  • Here is a great site for scholarships: http://www.collegescholarships.org/
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Have you made your IRA contribution yet? Yes, it is that time of year. Our Financial Service Representatives are ready to assist you in making your annual contribution. 

This is also a good time to do an annual review your investment portfolio. Meriwest Credit Union can connect you with licensed Financial Consultants* who are available to help you and share a second opinion on your personal and retirement investments. 

Comprehensive financial planning, long-term and short-term investment strategies and retirement planning are available to all of our members on a confidential basis. They can also help with your education planning. How much will it cost to send your child to college in ten years? Our Financial Consultants can help with those answers.

You can discover your options by meeting with one of the registered representatives in the convenience of any of our Meriwest financial centers or by calling (408) 866-1002.

* Security and advisory services offered through Cetera Advisors LLC (doing insurance business in CA as CFGA Insurance Agency), member FINRA/SIPC. Cetera is under separate ownership from any other named entity. The products offered are not insured by the NCUA, NCUSIF or any other regulatory agency, are not deposits or obligations of, nor guaranteed by the credit union or any affiliated entity, and may lose value.


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